{"id":748,"date":"2022-09-05T02:13:33","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T02:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com?page_id=748"},"modified":"2025-09-19T14:08:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T14:08:28","slug":"about-us","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/ar\/about-us\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"748\" class=\"elementor elementor-748\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12281254 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12281254\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e842cb6\" data-id=\"2e842cb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699f3c44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"699f3c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-748\" data-postid=\"748\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-748 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_t1az347 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ly2t348 first\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_2z8d860\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 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-->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_t8i2206 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_3hjw23\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: initial; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c 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fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_zixy53  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                                <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jjqy134\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jjqy134 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_pdxn135 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_x5sw135\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_6hq6135 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_80so309\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_zt50309 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_faza53\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_seld53 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_akmr675 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_cl9s675 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_yrh8735\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_l228735 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_l2jz735 image-center rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Rafat-Faraawi-682x1024-230x285.jpeg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-100\" title=\"\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\" alt=\"RheumatologistFaculty Member, McMaster University\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_6rdz735 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_5qww735\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p>\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a Kitchener-Waterloo Musculoskeletal Research Inc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_341r77 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ytao77 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_xecl77\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_6rou77 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_03sz77 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Heather-Baker-230x285.png\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-95\" title=\"\u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\" alt=\"Heather Baker\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_4uhj77 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_lcp777\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\"><em>&quot;\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631&quot;.<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0623\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633. \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Alberta Ballet Company \u060c \u0648 United Way of Kitchener-Waterloo \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Mount Royal College (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646). \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_rdxx919 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_lx25919 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_p9dz919\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_ge2m919 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9yro919 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David-Viveash.png\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" title=\"\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0634\" alt=\"Consultant\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0634                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_iqr2919 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_yv2g919\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\"><i>&quot;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629&quot;.<\/i><br><br>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 37 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DFAIT \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627). \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CIDA). \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_vpde542 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vtcf542 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_baez543\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_6wph543 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ncaz543 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bob-Rosehart-230x285.png\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-92\" title=\"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\" alt=\"Former President - Wilfrid Laurier University and Lakehead University (Ontario, Canada)\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0647\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627)        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_yqp6543 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_xr4h543\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\"><em>&quot;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648.&quot;<\/em><br><br>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 (WLU) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2007. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648 WLU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_z7bh43\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_g9ch43 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_w7xb43 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Feridun-Hamdullahpur.jpg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0631\" alt=\"Former President University of Waterloo\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0631                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_nmyh43 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_3g2l43\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\"><i style=\"color: rgb(19, 30, 37); font-family: Roboto;\">\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 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rgb(19, 30, 37); font-family: Roboto;\"><\/span><br style=\"color: rgb(19, 30, 37); font-family: Roboto;\"><br style=\"color: rgb(19, 30, 37); font-family: Roboto;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(19, 30, 37); font-family: Roboto;\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (2010-2021) \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u061b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 L&#039;ordre des Palmes \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/span><\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_8fr178\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_cmhk78 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9mdv78 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/John-English2-682x1024-230x285.jpeg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-97\" title=\"\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0634\" alt=\"Founding Director of the Graham Centre and Chair of the Advisory Board of the Trudeau Centre\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0634                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            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class=\"module_column sub_column tb_fjln557 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_6cso557 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bob-Kalbfleisch-682x1024-230x285.jpeg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-91\" title=\"\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634\" alt=\"Business consultant\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 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data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/michael-dan-500x500-250x250-1.png\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" title=\"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\" alt=\"Philanthropist and social entrepreneur\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        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tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_otbt930\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_znfw930 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ieq8930 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Maissaa-Almustafa-cropped.jpg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" title=\"\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\" alt=\"Postdoctoral Researcher York University\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption 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start;\"><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_opbs894\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_4hhi894 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_royw894 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Elham-Farah-952x1024-230x285.jpg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-536\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d\" alt=\"Former Director Canadian Friends of Haifa University\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_9ehk894 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_37cv894\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\"><i>&quot;\u0623\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 &quot;.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648. \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a (CIC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (YMCA) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_tta4371\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_u17e371 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_k9ue371 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Jon-ALlen-230x285.jpg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-467\" title=\"\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646\" alt=\"Senior Fellow, Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy University of Toronto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Jon-ALlen-230x285.jpg 230w, https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Jon-ALlen-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_ygd5371 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_dhc2371\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c 1976 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c 1977) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a (1983-85) \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a (1989-92) \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (1997-2001) \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2001-2004) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (2004-2006). \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 (2010-2012) \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631) 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) 2014 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_tl4t951\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_01qd951 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qvuv951 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Gabriel-Fahel.png\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" title=\"\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0644\" alt=\"Chief Legal Officer Cybin, Inc.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0644                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cybin, Inc.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_ec2q951 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_4soq951\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: start;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a Cybin Inc. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Mundo Media \u0648 GrowPacker.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645 1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u060c 2) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648 3) \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 Mundo Media \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 GrowPacker \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_ik5e292\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_frg8292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9wxz292 image-top rounded drop-shadow bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Don-Baker.jpg\" width=\"230\" height=\"285\" title=\"\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\" alt=\"Don Baker\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_1jos292 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_sm1x292\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: start;\"><i>\u201c\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a &quot;.<\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646) \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 (PEQAB).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (NQAI). \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (ADEC) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (INQAAHE).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: start;\"><li><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c&nbsp;<\/em>2 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. (1968) \u061b<\/li><li><em>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u060c 1689-1989&nbsp;<\/em>(1989);<\/li><li><em>Catch the Gleam: Mount Royal\u060c from College to University\u060c 1910-2010<\/em>&nbsp;(2011).<\/li><li><em>- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 1977-2015&nbsp;<\/em>(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060c 2016).<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0649 \u060c &quot;\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c&quot;&nbsp;<em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646&nbsp;<\/em>5 (2010): 1-32.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: start;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a AM \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/palestinianstudies.com\/ar\/about-us\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &quot;\u0639\u0646&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inspiro_hide_title":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-748","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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